提取公因式法:

ma+mbmc=m(a+b+c) ma + mb - mc = m(a+b+c)

应用公式法:

(a+b)(ab)=a2b2 (a+b)(a-b) = a^2-b^2

(a+b)(a2ab+b2)=a3+b3 (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) = a^3+b^3

(ab)(a2+ab+b2)=a3b3 (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) = a^3-b^3

(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 =a^2+2ab+b^2

(ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2

十字相乘法:

x2+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a)(x+b) x^2+(a+b)x +ab = (x+a)(x+b)

求根公式法:

ax2+bx+c=a(xx1)(xx2) ax^2+bx+c=a(x-x_1)(x-x_2)

其中:

x1=b+b24ac2a x_1 = \frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

x2=bb24ac2a x_2 = \frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}