3个运算法则如下: [u(x)±v(x)]′=u′(x)±v′(x)[u(x) \pm v(x)]' = u'(x) \pm v'(x)[u(x)±v(x)]′=u′(x)±v′(x) [u(x)⋅v(x)]′=u′(x)v(x)+u(x)v′(x)[u(x) \cdot v(x)]' = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x) [u(x)⋅v(x)]′=u′(x)v(x)+u(x)v′(x) [u(x)v(x)]′=u′(x)v(x)−u(x)v′(x)v2(x) [\frac{u(x)}{v(x)}]' = \frac{u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{v^2(x)} [v(x)u(x)]′=v2(x)u′(x)v(x)−u(x)v′(x) //上式的特殊形式: [1v(x)]′=−1v2(x)v′(x) [\frac{1}{v(x)}]' = -\frac{1}{v^2(x)}v'(x) [v(x)1]′=−v2(x)1v′(x)